What can be noted on this day

Special days in Russian history

On this day, January 7, 1861, Russian peasants were granted the long-awaited freedom from serfdom. This event marked the beginning of significant changes in the Russian society and the path to modernization.

Serfdom was abolished in Russia by the Edict of Emancipation issued by Emperor Alexander II. The edict granted peasants personal freedom and the right to own property, as well as the right to participate in local government. However, peasants were still required to pay redemption payments to their former owners for their land, which kept them in a state of semi-dependence.

The abolition of serfdom had a profound impact on Russian society

It led to the development of capitalism and the emergence of a new class of free peasants. Peasants could now move freely, choose their occupations, and acquire education. The abolition of serfdom also contributed to the growth of the Russian economy, as peasants were now able to work for wages and start their own businesses.

The abolition of serfdom was a major turning point in Russian history. It marked the end of the old feudal system and the beginning of a new era of modernization and reform.